Geology Exploration interview prep.

Exploration geologists, project geologists, resource geologists, mine geologists, chief geologists.

What interviewers look for

  • Can the candidate read a deposit type + design a targeting + drilling program for it?
  • Do they understand QA/QC discipline - CRMs, blanks, duplicates, twin holes, lab cross-checks?
  • Are they fluent in mineral resource estimation workflow + classification (Inferred / Indicated / Measured)?
  • Can they work to JORC / NI 43-101 / SK-1300 reporting standards under Competent / Qualified Person sign-off?
  • Do they navigate field safety + remote-site discipline + drilling supervision?
  • Are they aware of social licence, indigenous engagement, environmental baseline?
  • Long-game fit - exploration / project / resource / chief geologist trajectory?

Behavioural questions to expect

  1. Walk me through your background + geology experience.

    What it tests: Story arc - geology training + field career + deposit-type exposure + reporting work.

  2. Tell me about an exploration or resource project you've worked on.

    What it tests: Geological rigor + field discipline + reporting awareness + outcome orientation.

  3. Why mining geology vs academic geology or oil + gas?

    What it tests: Authentic alignment - field work, applied ore-body science, commercial outcome of discovery, long career runway.

  4. Why this commodity + deposit type - gold / copper / nickel / lithium / iron ore?

    What it tests: Specificity. Generic 'I like rocks' answers fail.

  5. Why this firm?

    What it tests: Real homework - asset, recent drilling + resource updates, team - not name-drop.

  6. What's your read on our project portfolio + recent drilling results?

    What it tests: Industry literacy - deposit types, project stages, drilling cadence, recent intercepts.

  7. Tell me what you understand about our latest resource + reserve update.

    What it tests: Reporting-code fluency - tonnage, grade, classification mix, modelling assumptions, CP / QP sign-off.

  8. Walk me through how you'd take a greenfield target to a maiden drilling program.

    What it tests: Targeting + program design - geology + geochem + geophysics integration, drill plan rationale, budgeting awareness.

Technical concepts to master

Exploration + targeting workflow

Deposit model + mineral system
Conceptual model of source + transport + trap controls for a given commodity, used to define what to look for.
Geochemistry - surface + downhole
Soil + rock chip + stream-sediment surveys + downhole assays; pathfinder elements specific to deposit type.
Geophysics - airborne + ground
Magnetics, gravity, EM, IP, radiometrics - imaging concealed targets via physical-property contrasts.
Structural geology + mapping
Field mapping + structural interpretation - faults, folds, fluid pathways, dilational sites.

Drilling + sampling + QA/QC

Drilling methods - RC vs DD vs sonic
Reverse Circulation (RC) - fast + cheap chips; Diamond Drilling (DD) - oriented core, geotech + structural; sonic for soft cover.
Core logging + sampling
Geological + geotechnical logging of core or chips + sampling intervals tied to lithology + mineralisation.
QA/QC routine - CRMs + blanks + duplicates
Standard practice - insert Certified Reference Materials, blanks, field + pulp + lab duplicates at ~5-10% rate.
Lab + assay methods
Fire assay for Au (30 g or 50 g charge); ICP-MS / ICP-OES + aqua regia or four-acid digest for multi-element; XRF for Fe / bulk.

Mineral Resource Estimation (MRE)

Domaining + geological model
Subdivide the deposit into geologically + statistically homogeneous domains before estimation.
Statistics + compositing + top-cuts
Declustered statistics + composite to a uniform support + treat outliers via top-cut or capping.
Variography + estimation method
Variograms describe spatial continuity; Ordinary Kriging (OK), MIK, Inverse Distance (ID), Nearest Neighbour are common methods.
Classification - Inferred / Indicated / Measured
Confidence categories tied to drill spacing, geological continuity, QA/QC, twin-hole agreement, classification rationale documented.

Reporting codes + Competent / Qualified Person duty

Competent Person (CP) / Qualified Person (QP)
Named individual with relevant experience + professional registration who takes responsibility for public statements of estimates.
Modifying factors
Mining + metallurgical + infrastructure + legal + environmental + social + governmental + economic factors required to convert resource to reserve.
Materiality + disclosure
Public statements must be material, transparent, and traceable to a CP / QP-supported technical report or release.
Technical report structure
Standardised sections - property description, geology, exploration, drilling, sample prep + QA/QC, data verification, mineral processing, MRE, mineral reserves, modifying factors.

Practical drills

  • You inherit a greenfield porphyry Cu-Au target with regional mag + IP + reconnaissance soils completed. Walk through how you'd take it to a 5,000 m maiden drill program.
  • A CRM in your latest assay batch returns 15% below expected mean. Walk through your QA/QC response + implication for the next resource update.
  • You have 25,000 m of drilling on a vein-hosted orogenic Au prospect. Walk through how you'd build a maiden Inferred resource - then size which fraction could realistically be Indicated.

Smart-question anchors

  • Project pipeline - greenfield vs near-mine vs resource-definition vs operating mine balance
  • Commodity strategy + deposit-type focus - precious vs base vs battery metals
  • Reporting-code regime - JORC vs NI 43-101 vs SK-1300 jurisdictions + recent technical reports
  • Drilling cadence + lab partnerships - meters per year, RC vs DD mix, QA/QC protocols
  • ESG + social licence - indigenous + landholder engagement, environmental baseline

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