Geology Exploration interview prep.
Exploration geologists, project geologists, resource geologists, mine geologists, chief geologists.
What interviewers look for
- Can the candidate read a deposit type + design a targeting + drilling program for it?
- Do they understand QA/QC discipline - CRMs, blanks, duplicates, twin holes, lab cross-checks?
- Are they fluent in mineral resource estimation workflow + classification (Inferred / Indicated / Measured)?
- Can they work to JORC / NI 43-101 / SK-1300 reporting standards under Competent / Qualified Person sign-off?
- Do they navigate field safety + remote-site discipline + drilling supervision?
- Are they aware of social licence, indigenous engagement, environmental baseline?
- Long-game fit - exploration / project / resource / chief geologist trajectory?
Behavioural questions to expect
Walk me through your background + geology experience.
What it tests: Story arc - geology training + field career + deposit-type exposure + reporting work.
Tell me about an exploration or resource project you've worked on.
What it tests: Geological rigor + field discipline + reporting awareness + outcome orientation.
Why mining geology vs academic geology or oil + gas?
What it tests: Authentic alignment - field work, applied ore-body science, commercial outcome of discovery, long career runway.
Why this commodity + deposit type - gold / copper / nickel / lithium / iron ore?
What it tests: Specificity. Generic 'I like rocks' answers fail.
Why this firm?
What it tests: Real homework - asset, recent drilling + resource updates, team - not name-drop.
What's your read on our project portfolio + recent drilling results?
What it tests: Industry literacy - deposit types, project stages, drilling cadence, recent intercepts.
Tell me what you understand about our latest resource + reserve update.
What it tests: Reporting-code fluency - tonnage, grade, classification mix, modelling assumptions, CP / QP sign-off.
Walk me through how you'd take a greenfield target to a maiden drilling program.
What it tests: Targeting + program design - geology + geochem + geophysics integration, drill plan rationale, budgeting awareness.
Technical concepts to master
Exploration + targeting workflow
- Deposit model + mineral system
- Conceptual model of source + transport + trap controls for a given commodity, used to define what to look for.
- Geochemistry - surface + downhole
- Soil + rock chip + stream-sediment surveys + downhole assays; pathfinder elements specific to deposit type.
- Geophysics - airborne + ground
- Magnetics, gravity, EM, IP, radiometrics - imaging concealed targets via physical-property contrasts.
- Structural geology + mapping
- Field mapping + structural interpretation - faults, folds, fluid pathways, dilational sites.
Drilling + sampling + QA/QC
- Drilling methods - RC vs DD vs sonic
- Reverse Circulation (RC) - fast + cheap chips; Diamond Drilling (DD) - oriented core, geotech + structural; sonic for soft cover.
- Core logging + sampling
- Geological + geotechnical logging of core or chips + sampling intervals tied to lithology + mineralisation.
- QA/QC routine - CRMs + blanks + duplicates
- Standard practice - insert Certified Reference Materials, blanks, field + pulp + lab duplicates at ~5-10% rate.
- Lab + assay methods
- Fire assay for Au (30 g or 50 g charge); ICP-MS / ICP-OES + aqua regia or four-acid digest for multi-element; XRF for Fe / bulk.
Mineral Resource Estimation (MRE)
- Domaining + geological model
- Subdivide the deposit into geologically + statistically homogeneous domains before estimation.
- Statistics + compositing + top-cuts
- Declustered statistics + composite to a uniform support + treat outliers via top-cut or capping.
- Variography + estimation method
- Variograms describe spatial continuity; Ordinary Kriging (OK), MIK, Inverse Distance (ID), Nearest Neighbour are common methods.
- Classification - Inferred / Indicated / Measured
- Confidence categories tied to drill spacing, geological continuity, QA/QC, twin-hole agreement, classification rationale documented.
Reporting codes + Competent / Qualified Person duty
- Competent Person (CP) / Qualified Person (QP)
- Named individual with relevant experience + professional registration who takes responsibility for public statements of estimates.
- Modifying factors
- Mining + metallurgical + infrastructure + legal + environmental + social + governmental + economic factors required to convert resource to reserve.
- Materiality + disclosure
- Public statements must be material, transparent, and traceable to a CP / QP-supported technical report or release.
- Technical report structure
- Standardised sections - property description, geology, exploration, drilling, sample prep + QA/QC, data verification, mineral processing, MRE, mineral reserves, modifying factors.
Practical drills
- You inherit a greenfield porphyry Cu-Au target with regional mag + IP + reconnaissance soils completed. Walk through how you'd take it to a 5,000 m maiden drill program.
- A CRM in your latest assay batch returns 15% below expected mean. Walk through your QA/QC response + implication for the next resource update.
- You have 25,000 m of drilling on a vein-hosted orogenic Au prospect. Walk through how you'd build a maiden Inferred resource - then size which fraction could realistically be Indicated.
Smart-question anchors
- Project pipeline - greenfield vs near-mine vs resource-definition vs operating mine balance
- Commodity strategy + deposit-type focus - precious vs base vs battery metals
- Reporting-code regime - JORC vs NI 43-101 vs SK-1300 jurisdictions + recent technical reports
- Drilling cadence + lab partnerships - meters per year, RC vs DD mix, QA/QC protocols
- ESG + social licence - indigenous + landholder engagement, environmental baseline
Sourced from
- JORC Code 2012 (Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves)
- CIM (Canadian Institute of Mining) Definition Standards + NI 43-101
- SEC SK-1300 Mineral Disclosure Rule (Regulation S-K Subpart 1300)
- CRIRSCO International Reporting Template
- AusIMM Mineral Resource Estimation + Monograph 23 / Annual Mining Geology Conferences
- Society of Economic Geologists (SEG) deposit-model literature + Reviews in Economic Geology
Ready to Generate Your Own Prep?
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